One of the most important forms of classical music is without a doubt the sonata. The meaning of the term “sonata”, which is derived from the Italian word “sonare” which means “to sound” or “to play”, has changed considerably over time. Browse our sheet music and scores, grab your all your favourites, and find out more about the sonata here today!
The term “sonata” derives from the second half of the 16th century, and refers to different types of instrumental compositions for two or more instruments. The term came about to distinguish the sonata from solo pieces for keyboard instruments, and from pieces with singing, such as cantatas.
The main difference between the baroque sonata and the classical sonata is the number of movements, the baroque sonata has at least four or more, in which slow and fast tempos alternate regularly. The baroque sonata is divided into two basic types:
Sonata da camera (“Chamber Sonata”) – which has a light dance character and is the predecessor of the baroque dance suite.
Sonata da chiesa (“Church sonata”) – which is usually in four movements and has a more serious character.
Depending on the size of the line-up, Baroque sonatas can be further subdivided into Solo Sonata for one instrument (usually violin) and basso continuo, and Trio Sonata for two solo instruments and basso continuo.
One of the most well-known composers of the Baroque sonata is the Italian composer Arcangelo Corelli (1653-1713). Both the Church Sonatas by Corelli and the Chamber Sonatas by Corelli are still very popular with instrumentalists and listeners today.
At the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries, the sonata da chiesa gradually evolved into what is known as the Neapolitan overture, where the introductory slow movement has been removed. The result was a three-movement form, with the tempo structure fast-slow-fast within each movement, which became the model not only for the classical sonata, but also for many other musical forms.
The Italian composer Domenico Scarlatti (1685-1757) contributed a great deal to the development of the sonata. The Sonatas by Scarlatti were usually composed in the traditional sonata form, a one-movement work with two contrasting themes.
During the Classical period, the sonata continued to develop and evolve. At that time, the term “sonata” was mainly understood to mean Piano Sonatas, or sonatas for another solo instrument with piano accompaniment. In its basic form, a classical sonata consists of three, or occasionally four movements, where the first fast movement is written in ’sonata form’, the second movement is slower, and the third movement is usually fast again, and can take various forms.
In a four-movement sonata, a dance movement in the form of a minuet or a scherzo is usually inserted before the last movement. The greatest exponents of the sonata were arguably three composers of the first Viennese school, Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart " 1972" text="Ludwig van Beethoven. Beethoven’s most famous sonata is without a doubt the Moonlight Sonata.
Sechs Sonaten
Erstdruck
for: Violin, viola
Score, Parts
Item no.: 282727
Sechs Sonaten
for: 2 violins [violin, viola], cello, double bass
Score
Item no.: 282545
für Violine und Basso continuo (Bc ausgesetzt)
for: Violin, basso continuo
Score, Parts
Item no.: 674024
M.S.3
for: Violin, guitar
Partitur und Stimme
Item no.: 119030
for: Flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, bassoon (wind quintet)
Score
Item no.: 358306
aus "12 Cello Sonatas" op. 2
for: Cello, Basso continuo, Cello
Ensemble score, solo part
Item no.: 117110
for: Clarinet, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 159746
Six Sonatas
for: Violin [flute], cello, harpsichord
Score, Parts
Item no.: 180331
Musica Rara
for: Treble recorder, basso continuo
Item no.: 179459
For Violin Solo (Joachim/Moser)
for: Violin
Music score
Item no.: 404538
For two flutes and piano
for: 2 flutes, piano
Book
Item no.: 165593
for: 2 violins [violin, viola], piano
Piano score, parts
Item no.: 162672
for: Violin, piano
Score, Parts
Item no.: 207296
(Oboe Quartet In F, K. 370)
for: Piccolo, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 691748
(Set for the ABRSM Syllabus 2015–2016)
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 776390
Volume 1: Sonatas 1–3
for: Cello, basso continuo
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 1642877
for: 2 violins, basso continuo
Score, Parts
Item no.: 456786
Movement 1
for: 9 Flöten und Kontrabass
Score, Parts
Item no.: 587064
Volume 2: Sonatas 4–6
for: Flute, basso continuo
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 1544010
dedicated to Joseph Haydn
for: Harpsichord [piano]
Music score
Item no.: 581610
The Brass Press
for: Horn, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 462149
“at the end of the century”
for: Trombone, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 265548
for: 2 trombones [euphoniums] (bass clef)
Ensemble score, solo parts
Item no.: 648011
Sonaten 4-6
for: 2 treble recorders (duet)
Ensemble score
Item no.: 419206
Musica Rara
for: 2 SBFL (FL/OB)
Ensemble score
Item no.: 140616
op. 10
for: für Flöte und Klavier
Item no.: 113403
für Bläser
for: Klarinette, FAG
Score, Parts
Item no.: 306370
for: Bassoon, cello
Score, Parts
Item no.: 1215568
Musica Mundi 3
for: Violin, basso continuo
Item no.: 159832
for: 2 Violas and Piano
Book
Item no.: 404299
for: Cello, piano
Music score
Item no.: 775713
for: 2 treble recorders (duet)
Item no.: 549898
Volume I
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 603475
for: Cello, piano
Item no.: 378470
Musica Antiqua Bohemica 63
for: Piano
Ensemble score
Item no.: 215716
Nach dem Erstdruck herausgegeben
Camera flauto Amadeus
for: Flute, basso continuo
Score, Parts
Item no.: 498922
for: Violinen (2), Cello, Orgel
Score, Parts
Item no.: 551157
Das Blockflötenrepertoire
for: Treble recorder
Music score
Item no.: 413700
für Flöte und Basso continuo
for: Flute, basso continuo [piano]
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 200480
Nr. 7-9
Generalbaßaussetzung vom Herausgeber
for: Treble recorder [violin], basso continuo
Score, Parts
Item no.: 379511
Band 2: Sonaten 3 und 5
for: Treble recorder, basso continuo
Piano score, parts
Item no.: 419242
for: 2 double basses
Item no.: 187760
for: 2 treble recorders, 2 violins, basso continuo
Score, Parts
Item no.: 929933
for: Violin, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 930866
for: Clarinet, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 929763
for: 4 violins, basso continuo
Score, Parts
Item no.: 929356
for: Harpsichord [piano]
Music score (reprint)
Item no.: 331432
for: Violin, cello, harp [piano]
Score, Parts
Item no.: 932112
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