One of the most important forms of classical music is without a doubt the sonata. The meaning of the term “sonata”, which is derived from the Italian word “sonare” which means “to sound” or “to play”, has changed considerably over time. Browse our sheet music and scores, grab your all your favourites, and find out more about the sonata here today!
The term “sonata” derives from the second half of the 16th century, and refers to different types of instrumental compositions for two or more instruments. The term came about to distinguish the sonata from solo pieces for keyboard instruments, and from pieces with singing, such as cantatas.
The main difference between the baroque sonata and the classical sonata is the number of movements, the baroque sonata has at least four or more, in which slow and fast tempos alternate regularly. The baroque sonata is divided into two basic types:
Sonata da camera (“Chamber Sonata”) – which has a light dance character and is the predecessor of the baroque dance suite.
Sonata da chiesa (“Church sonata”) – which is usually in four movements and has a more serious character.
Depending on the size of the line-up, Baroque sonatas can be further subdivided into Solo Sonata for one instrument (usually violin) and basso continuo, and Trio Sonata for two solo instruments and basso continuo.
One of the most well-known composers of the Baroque sonata is the Italian composer Arcangelo Corelli (1653-1713). Both the Church Sonatas by Corelli and the Chamber Sonatas by Corelli are still very popular with instrumentalists and listeners today.
At the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries, the sonata da chiesa gradually evolved into what is known as the Neapolitan overture, where the introductory slow movement has been removed. The result was a three-movement form, with the tempo structure fast-slow-fast within each movement, which became the model not only for the classical sonata, but also for many other musical forms.
The Italian composer Domenico Scarlatti (1685-1757) contributed a great deal to the development of the sonata. The Sonatas by Scarlatti were usually composed in the traditional sonata form, a one-movement work with two contrasting themes.
During the Classical period, the sonata continued to develop and evolve. At that time, the term “sonata” was mainly understood to mean Piano Sonatas, or sonatas for another solo instrument with piano accompaniment. In its basic form, a classical sonata consists of three, or occasionally four movements, where the first fast movement is written in ’sonata form’, the second movement is slower, and the third movement is usually fast again, and can take various forms.
In a four-movement sonata, a dance movement in the form of a minuet or a scherzo is usually inserted before the last movement. The greatest exponents of the sonata were arguably three composers of the first Viennese school, Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart " 1972" text="Ludwig van Beethoven. Beethoven’s most famous sonata is without a doubt the Moonlight Sonata.
Urtext (Urtextausgabe) (Urtext)
for: Flute, basso continuo
Item no.: 1678593
à Flauto Solo con Cimbalo o Vero Fagotto
for: Treble recorder [flute/oboe/violin], basso continuo
Score, parts (pdf download)
Item no.: 1951
for piano and violoncello
for: Cello, piano
Score, part
Item no.: 761299
K. 9 (Longo 413)
for: Harpsichord [piano]
Sheet music
Item no.: 3193
aus: Sonate da Camera a Violino solo op. 2
Modena, c. 1694
for: Violin, basso continuo
Score, parts, audio files
Item no.: 5434
Sequentia Serpentigena
for: Cello, piano
Music score
Item no.: 750580
For two flutes and piano
for: 2 flutes, piano
Book
Item no.: 1657324
Volume 2: Sonatas 4–6
for: Piano [harpsichord]
Music score
Item no.: 1552469
for: Flute, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 773705
for: Viola, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 671063
für Violine und Klavier
for: Violin, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 662519
for: Flute, piano
Score, Parts
Item no.: 775391
für Flöte und Klavier
for: Flute, piano
Ensemble score
Item no.: 662393
A Minor
for: Violoncello (Viola, Flöte) und Gitarre
Partitur = Gitarrenstimme
Item no.: 748586
for: Clarinet, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 1659690
No. 4-6
for: Flute, basso continuo
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 694485
aus: Six Sonates Pour deux Flutes-traversieres sans Basse, op. 1
for: 2 flutes [oboes/violins]
Ensemble score (pdf download)
Item no.: 3521
for: Clarinet (B-flat/A), piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 1677278
Sonatas VII–XI
for: Viola da gamba, basso continuo
Music score
Item no.: 1013160
für Viola da gamba und obligates Cembalo
for: Viola da gamba [viola/cello], harpsichord
Sheet music
Item no.: 1065
Edition Schott
for: Flute, basso continuo
Music score
Item no.: 723288
for: Violin, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 931835
for: Sopran-Blockflöte und Basso continuo (Cembalo, Klavier); Violoncello (Viola da gamba) ad libitum
Score, Parts
Item no.: 1669260
for: Violin, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 1558190
"Waldstein"
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 748911
KV 336 (336 d) für zwei Violinen, Orgel und Bass
(Kirchensonate)
for: Organ (solo), 2 violins, cello, double bass; organ (ripieno) ad lib.
Score, parts (pdf download)
Item no.: 5764
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 680175
Appassionata
for: Guitar
Music score
Item no.: 769156
K. 141 (Longo 413)
for: Harpsichord [piano]
Sheet music
Item no.: 3307
for: Organ
Music score (anthology)
Item no.: 776984
for: Organ
Music score (anthology)
Item no.: 776986
for String Quartet
for: 2 violins, viola, cello (string quartet)
Score
Item no.: 662502
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 1670112
for: Trumpet, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 1024984
for: Cello, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 1031356
for: Oboe, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 1024972
for: 2 saxophones
Music score
Item no.: 623430
for: Guitar
Music score
Item no.: 1009356
Ausgabe in C-Dur (transponiert)
for: Trumpet (C), organ
Organ score, solo part
Item no.: 1556956
for: 2 clarinets, bassoon
Score, Parts
Item no.: 1611240
for: Organ
Sheet music
Item no.: 4604
with "Funeral march"
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 742055
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 748967
per viola d'amore o violino o viola
for: Viola d'amore
Music score
Item no.: 656735
Edition Schott
for: Flöte und Basso continuo (Cembalo/Pianoforte), Violoncello (Viola da gamba) ad libitum
Music score
Item no.: 743810
for: Cornet (E-flat), piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1597064
6 sonatas
Early Music
for: 2 treble recorders (duet)
Ensemble score
Item no.: 1677521
Denkmaeler Der Tonkunst In Oesterreich 153~Dtoe 153
for: Violin, piano
Score, Parts
Item no.: 1672476
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