“A symphony is no joke.” Johannes Brahms (1833-1897)
And he’s not wrong! A symphony is a large-scale, mostly multi-movement cyclical form, that is mainly composed for a large instrumental ensemble, a Symphony Orchestra. The symphony is without a doubt one of the highest forms of instrumental music, and can be found among the works of the greatest composers from the 18th century onwards. Browse our sheet music and scores, and explore all the wonderful symphonies on offer today!
The word symphony is derived from the Greek expression “sym-fónós”, the harmony of several tones at the same time. The father of the symphony is without a doubt Joseph Haydn, who composed a total of 104 symphonies. Mozart then took up the baton, and Beethoven added more and more instruments to enrich the texture. In the classical period, a symphony is usually a four-movement work that uses sonata form in the outer movements. The middle movements are usually made up of a slow movement and a dance movement, a minuet or scherzo.
Over time, new elements began to be introduced to the symphony. The first major development came with Beethoven’s 9th Symphony. With the Ode to Joy Beethoven introduces the choir and soloists to the symphony for the first time. In the romantic period, the formal structure of the symphony gradually loosens, the number of movements changes, and the instrumentation is expanded. One of the high points in the development of the symphony, as it moves into the classical modern period, is the large and complex symphonic works of Gustav Mahler, whose symphonies can include several hundred players and singers.
In contemporary music of the 20th and 21st centuries, various drum and electronic instrument ensembles began to appear in the symphony, such as in the works of Philip Glass. In principle, there are no set rules for modern symphonies, and it is up to the composer which approach to composition he chooses to employ.
"Prague Symphony"
Urtext of the New Mozart Edition
for: Symphonic orchestra
Harmony parts (complete winds)
Item no.: 144130
Third Version (1888)
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 157940
Russische Musik der Moderne
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 108871
Zweite Fassung mit Klarinetten (Urtextausgabe) (Urtext)
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 196625
Studien-Edition
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 770861
Final Version 1906
for: Soloist (alto), boys' choir, women's choir, orchestra
Score
Item no.: 781350
(Urtext)
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 431306
"Le Midi"
With 2 violino and 1 violoncello concertato
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 883494
Hob. I:86
for: für Orchester Harmoniestimmen
Harmony parts (complete winds)
Item no.: 300435
JSW – Complete Works – Series I (Orchestral works) 3
edited by the National Library of Finland and the Sibelius Society of Finland
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score (Hardcover, Urtext edition)
Item no.: 303948
1. Fassung 1874
Anton Bruckner Gesamtausgabe
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 409800
(Drumroll)
London Symphony
Studien-Edition
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 776827
"Der Titan"
Eulenburg Studienpartituren
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 391783
Bärenreiter Urtext
for: 4 soloists (SATB), mixed choir (SATB), orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 273565
Dover Full Scores
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score
Item no.: 153909
Studienpartitur
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 1344782
Revised Edition (1980)
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score (spiral binding)
Item no.: 128650
"Paris Symphony"
Bärenreiter Urtext
for: Symphonic orchestra
Harmony parts (complete winds)
Item no.: 583749
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 656563
4 Volumes
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 609752
"The Miracle"
Haydn-Mozart Presse
for: Symphonic orchestra
Harmony parts (complete winds)
Item no.: 457333
(Pastorale)
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 182423
for: Orchestra
Taschenpartitur
Item no.: 187311
The Early Symphonies
Diletto Musicale – Doblinger's Classical Music Series
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score
Item no.: 291730
(1884-1888/1896)
Based on the Critical Complete Edition, published by International Gustav Mahler Society, Vienna
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 226927
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 278489
P. 6, Erstdruck,
Erstdruck
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score
Item no.: 282795
from the "Eight symphonies"
Dilletto Musicale
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score
Item no.: 304747
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 313475
Version of 1851
Urtext
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 292336
for: Orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 486578
Revised Edition
Russische Musik der Moderne
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 108872
Urtext
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 137681
für Orchester
Eulenburg Studienpartituren
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 675344
for orchestra
New Edition of the Complete Works (NBE) 16
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 116884
"Linz Symphony"
Bärenreiter Urtext
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 116449
Sinfonik des 19. Jahrhunderts
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score
Item no.: 796083
"Die Kleine"
Eulenburg Studienpartituren
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 391724
"Pastorale"
Bärenreiter Urtext
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 213587
Reprint der russischen Druckausgabe
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score
Item no.: 666670
for: String orchestra
Score
Item no.: 1479704
(aus der Symphonie Nr. 5)
for: Harp, strings
Score, Parts
Item no.: 626083
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 556966
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 559857
Dover Full Scores
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score
Item no.: 153321
Complete Works (JSW) Series I (Orchestral Works) Vol. 7
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score (Hardcover)
Item no.: 1013014
"The Miracle"
Haydn-Mozart Presse
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score
Item no.: 1135003
Based on the Critical Complete Edition, published by International Gustav Mahler Society, Vienna
Neue Dirigierpartituren-Reihe
for: Voice (soprano), orchestra
Conductor score
Item no.: 577355