Who said that there are no arguments in music? On the contrary, the never-ending “competition” is an inseparable part of music itself, be it between instruments, within the dynamics or through the phrasing. In a solo concerto, a virtuosic soloist duels with the accompanying orchestra, and all being well, in the end, everybody wins! Browse our sheet music and scores, and explore all concertos from all eras with Stretta today!
The word “Concerto” is derived from the Latin term “concertare”, which means to dispute, contend or fight, while the same word took on a completely opposite meaning in Italian, to harmonise. The term was initially used for sacred choral compositions with bass accompaniment. First the Italian baroque composers Alessandro Stradella, Giuseppe Torelli and Arcangelo Corelli began to compose in the instrumental form that we now call “Concerto Grosso”. It consists of a small group of solo instruments, a “Concertino”, and a larger accompanying orchestra, the “Ripieno”, with basso continuo.
In the high baroque period, the first solo instrumental concertos began to appear, with a classic three-movement structure, for one, but sometimes for two or more instruments. The master of this form was without a doubt Antonio Vivaldi, from whose pen, to this day, 447 concertos have survived, 226 of them for violin. Vivaldi’s best-known concerto is his violin concerto Four Seasons. Both Bach and Handel are also well known for their concertos.
The solo concerto was also very popular in the classical period. All great composers who were accomplished pianists or instrumentalists wrote solo concertos, often for themselves, but also for other contemporary virtuosos, here are a few great classical solo concertos:
In the romantic period, almost all major composers devoted themselves to solo or double concertos of all kinds. Here are a few romantic favourites:
"La tempesta di mare" (op, 10,1; PV 261)
for: Flute, strings, basso continuo
Single part Harpsichord
Item no.: 421731
"La tempesta di mare" (op, 10,1; PV 261)
for: Flute, strings, basso continuo
Violin 1 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 421727
ars instrumentalis 072
for: Symphonic orchestra
Double bass (orchestral part)
Item no.: 578640
for: Oboe
Single part 2
Item no.: 384178
for: Oboe [flute], string orchestra
Violin 1 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355388
for: Flute, strings, organ [harpsichord]
Violin 2 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355377
for: Oboe, orchestra
Viola (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355362
for: Harpsichord [piano], chamber orchestra
Horn 1, 2 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355233
for: Bassoon, orchestra
Cello, double bass (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355068
for: Bassoon, orchestra
Violin 1 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355065
for: String orchestra, basso continuo
Violin 2 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355008
for: Flute, oboe, bassoon, chamber orchestra
Cello, double bass (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1354951
for: 2 horns, string orchestra, harpsichord
Cello, double bass (orchestral part)
Item no.: 646563
for: Flute, strings, basso continuo
Violin 1 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 362707
for: Oboe, orchestra
Violin 1 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355366
for: 2 violins, orchestra
Viola (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355356
for: Violin, strings, basso continuo
Viola (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355299
for: Clarinet, orchestra
Viola (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355242
for: Clarinet, orchestra
Violin 2 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355241
for: 2 flutese, string orchestra, basso continuo
Violin 1 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355160
for: Oboe, strings
Cello, double bass (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355062
for: Oboe, strings
Viola (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355061
for: Oboe, strings
Single parts Violins 1 and 2
Item no.: 1355060
for: Clarinet, chamber orchestra
Viola (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355041
for: Oboe, chamber orchestra
Violin 2 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355026
for: Oboe, orchestra
Violin 2 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 692071
ars instrumentalis 040
for: Symphonic orchestra
Viola (orchestral part)
Item no.: 585465
ars instrumentalis 049
for: Organ, orchestra
Violin 1 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 644554
ars instrumentalis 016
for: Viola
Viola (orchestral part)
Item no.: 632808
Diletto Musicale
for: Oboe, strings, basso continuo
Double bass (orchestral part)
Item no.: 770591
for: Violin, string orchestra, organ
Viola (orchestral part)
Item no.: 145613
Praeclassica
for: Flute, orchestra
Viola 1 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 421626
Praeclassica
for: Flute, orchestra
Cello, double bass (orchestral part)
Item no.: 421604
Praeclassica
for: Flute, orchestra
Violin 1 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 421602
ars instrumentalis 050
for: Symphonic orchestra
Viola (orchestral part)
Item no.: 363440
op. 4/1HWV 289
for: 2 oboes, bassoon, string orchestra, organ
Single part Violin 2
Item no.: 311223
Adelaide
erstmalig herausgegeben, orchestriert und für Violine und Klavier bearbeitet von Marius Casadesus
for: Violin, orchestra
Viola (orchestral part)
Item no.: 294502
nach Robert Schumann. Neue Ausgabe sämtlicher Werke, Band I/2,1op. 54
for: Piano, orchestra
Single part Viola
Item no.: 560110
nach Robert Schumann. Neue Ausgabe sämtlicher Werke, Band I/2,1op. 54
for: Piano, orchestra
Single part Violin 1
Item no.: 560108
for: 2 oboes d'amore, strings, basso continuo
Single part Oboe damore 1
Item no.: 766630
op. 47/6
for: 2 horns, strings, basso continuo
Single part Viola
Item no.: 756670
for: 2 Flöten und Streichorchester; 2 Oboen und 2 Hörner ad libitum
Single part Viola
Item no.: 784649
"La tempesta di mare"
for: Flöte, Oboe, Fagott und Orchester
Single part Viola
Item no.: 727080
aus 12 Concerti op. 3 "L'Estro Armonico"
EOS - Eulenburg Orchestral Series
for: Baroque orchestra
Single part(n)
Item no.: 623920
Concerto grosso A Minor
for: Violin, harpsichord, string orchestra
Single part Viola
Item no.: 729360
for: Oboe, strings, basso continuo
Single part Harpsichord
Item no.: 1355560
for: Oboe, strings, basso continuo
Violin 1 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355220
for: Oboe, strings, basso continuo
Viola (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355048