The classical modern period, 1900-1945, saw a great deal of cultural change, and many different composers helped shape the musical landscape of the early 20th century. Browse our sheet music and scores, take a look at our Classical Modern Sheet Music Downloads, and explore the wide world of classical modernism with Stretta Music today
The horrors of World War I brought about such a shift in perspective, that art would never be the same again. The cultural and social changes that had already begun at the end of the 19th century led to new prospects, which were mirrored and expressed through various innovative artistic movements, them sum of which is called Classic Modernism.
During the 20th century, the boundaries of tonality were stretched so far that one could no longer speak of tonal music. The most striking examples of this are polytonality, employed by composers like Igor Stravinsky, Béla Bartók, and Charles Ives, and to an even greater extent serialism, the twelve-tone music of Arnold Schönberg and his students.
The rise of nationalism in the late 19th century sparked a great interest in rediscovering folk music. New technical developments, such as the invention of the phonograph, also made it easier to document and collect folk music. Great folk Pioneers were the Romanian composer Béla Bartók, the Czech composer Leo Janáček, the Hungarian composer Zoltán Kodály, and the Australian-American composer Percy Grainger.
This development led to a new idiom within classical music, both melodically and rhythmically. Good examples of the integration of folklore into classical modern music are the melodies from Janáček’s Jenufa, which are based on the rhythm and intonation of the Czech language, and Bartók’s Second Violin Rhapsody.
Expressionists aimed to capture true emotions without glossing over them. Above all, they looked at the subjective inner world, in contrast to the outer world, and left all traditional ideals of beauty behind.
Expressionist music is characterised by dissonance, extreme dynamics and great contrasts in colour, pitch and effect. In music, expressionism is generally associated with the Second Viennese School, founded by Arnold Schönberg and his students Anton Webern and Alban Berg, and the dodecaphonic, twelve-tone technique they used, known as serialism.
Examples of expressionist music include Schönberg’s Erwartung, 1909, and Berg’s Wozzeck, 1922.
Another classical modern departure from the ideals of the Romantic Period was to draw on forms and tropes of the Baroque Period and the Classical Period. This was expressed in the use of traditional musical forms, as in Martinů’s Concerto da Camara, 1937, the use of traditional instrumentation, as in Manuel de Falla’s Concerto for Harpsichord, Flute, Oboe, Clarinet & Cello, 1926, and also in the use of thematic material from the 18th and 19th centuries, such as in Stravinsky’s Pulcinella, 1920.
Leuckart-Reprint
Piano reduction
Item no.: 194478
Firenze
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 990468
for: Salon orchestra
Single part(n)
Item no.: 419632
Cuaderno Segundo
for: Classical guitar
Music score
Item no.: 197317
(Editor's copy)
for: Violin, piano
Score, part
Item no.: 288610
for: Classical guitar
Book
Item no.: 491572
for: Guitar
Score
Item no.: 254842
for: Piano 4 hands
Item no.: 129050
24 préludes et fugues pour deux guitares op. 199
for: 2 guitars
Ensemble score
Item no.: 189603
(arr.)
for: Flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon (quartet)
Score, Set of parts
Item no.: 637969
for: Flute, piano
Piano score, solo part (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 607826
Tableaux d'une Exposition
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 659188
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 466691
Eine musikalische Erzählung für Kinder leicht bearbeitet für Klavier
Klassische Meisterwerke zum Kennenlernen
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 191756
op. 14
for: Piano
Item no.: 356956
für Orchester
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 680645
op. 83
for: Piano
Item no.: 217867
op. 47
for: für 4 mal 4 Instrumente
Score
Item no.: 1135009
Kozácek / Kosakentanz - Serbischer Kolo (Rundtanz)
for: Orchestra
Score
Item no.: 1534920
Passionsmusik nach dem Evangelisten Lukasop. 103
for: Soloists, mixed choir, orchestra, organ
Violin 2 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1043712
for: Organ
Item no.: 462705
op. 15
for: Voice, piano
Item no.: 261275
Sieben Stückeop. 4
for: Piano
Item no.: 268388
for: Flute, piano
Item no.: 138871
for: Piano
Item no.: 104524
"Von der Ratte, vom Biber und vom Bären"
für Klarinette, Fagott und Horn
for: Clarinet, horn, bassoon
Score, Parts
Item no.: 200202
for: Violin, piano
Piano reduction, solo part
Item no.: 336246
Schlagzeugquartett GeWV 343
for: Percussion quartet (4 players)
Ensemble score
Item no.: 196582
B Tafelmusik
for: Flöte, Trompete oder Klarinette und Streicher (hoch, mittel, tief)
Score
Item no.: 287669
Musik für Bläserquintett
for: Wind quintet, orchestra
Item no.: 1669114
op. 32
for: Violin, piano
Item no.: 891615
op. 19
for: Flute, piano
Item no.: 351287
Arrangement for Recorder Quintet
for: 5 recorders (SAATB)
Set of parts
Item no.: 174837
for: Flute, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 658070
Russische Klavierwerke für Kinder und Jugendliche
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 108821
op. 1
for: Piano
Item no.: 261589
aus „Suite für Varieté-Orchester“ für vier Gitarren
for: 4 guitars (quartet)
Score, Parts
Item no.: 680602
für die Violine - als Unterrichtsmaterial zu jeder Violinschule (Technik) (Technique)
for: Violin
Music score
Item no.: 357681
Concert Transcription From Humperdinck's "Hansel Und Gretel", for Piano
for: Piano
Solostimme
Item no.: 1618220
Hugo Wolf Kritische Gesamtausgabe
for: Voice, piano
Music score
Item no.: 692775
from Trois Gymnopedies
for: Flute, piano
Item no.: 902921
Lied ohne Worte
for: Blockflötenquartett (ATTB)
Score, Parts
Item no.: 620691
op. 90/2
for: Violin, cello
Item no.: 1538877
für Harfe
for: Harp
Music score
Item no.: 664038
Cuaderno Tercero
for: Classical guitar
Music score
Item no.: 197318
for the Earliest Violin Teaching
for: Violin
Music lesson book
Item no.: 288060
Edition Schott
for: Violin, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 351373