The Vatican City State, as a sovereign body of public law, universally recognized, as well as having its own flag, also has its own official anthem, which since 16 October 1949, by order of Pius XII, is the Pontifical March composed by the famous musician Frenchman and fervent Catholic Charles Gounod (1818-1893), famous for his musical compositions. The Pontifical March was composed by Gounod out of filial devotion to the Pope on the occasion of the anniversary of the coronation of His Holiness ...